Buddhism
What is Taking Refuge: The Three Jewels
· 7 min read
A guide to the Buddhist act of taking refuge: the Three Jewels, the formula, the benefits, and the difference with blind faith.
Definition
Taking refuge is the central act of entry into Buddhism.
The Formula
The classic formula (3 times) is: Buddham saranam gacchami, Dhammam saranam gacchami, Sangham saranam gacchami.
The Three Jewels
1. The Buddha
The historical Buddha and the Buddha nature.
2. The Dharma
The teachings, the ultimate truth, the path of liberation.
3. The Sangha
The community of those who have attained enlightenment.
The Triple Refuge Is Not Blind Faith
Taking refuge is not blind submission to an authority. It is:
- Recognizing the possibility of enlightenment
- Committing to the path
- Trusting the teaching as a guide
- Participating in the community
The Continuous Refuge
Taking refuge is not a one-time event. It is a disposition of the heart that is renewed daily.
The Benefits
According to tradition, taking refuge generates:
- Connection with the Buddhist community
- Spiritual protection
- Merit (punna)
- Direction for life
Sources
- The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
- Bhikkhu Bodhi: The Buddha's Teachings: An Introduction
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